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Geo-economics

"War by Other Means: Geoeconomics and Statecraft" by Robert D. Blackwill and Jennifer M. Harris

Harvard University Belknap Press, 2016

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"Six Faces of Globalization WHO WINS, WHO LOSES, AND WHY IT MATTERS" by Anthea Roberts and Nicolas Lamp

Harvard University Press, 2022

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"Goodbye Globalization: The Return of a Divided World" by Elizabeth Braw

New Haven: Yale University Press, 2024

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"The Oxford Handbook of Geoeconomics and Economic Statecraft (Oxford Handbooks)" by Vinod K. Agjarwal & Tai Ming Cheung, eds.

Oxford University Press, 2025. Libraries subscribing to this series will likely have this work

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"Geo-economics and Power Politics in the 21st Century: The Revival of Economic Statecraft" (Routledge Global Security Studies) (Routledge Global Security Studies) by Mikael Wigell et. Al. Eds.

London: Routledge, 2023

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"The Geoeconomics of Money in the Digital Age" by Nicola Bilotta

London: Routledge, 2024

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"Russia's Economic Strategy for a Greater Eurasia" by Glen Diesen

London: Routledge, 2019

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"China's Grand Strategy and Australia's Future in the New Global Order" by Geoff Raby

Melbourne University Press, 2025

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"Markets, Power, and Change: Germany's Geoeconomic Turning Point" by Stefan Frohlich

Wiesbaden: Springer Nature, 2025

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"Dollar dominance : preserving the U.S. dollar’s status as the global reserve currency" U.S. Congress. House Committee on Financial Services. Subcommittee on National Security, Illicit Finance, and International Financial Institutions

Washington, DC: GPO, 2023

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"Under the Radar: Alternative Payment Systems and the National Security Impacts of Their Growth" U.S. Congress. House Committee on Financial Services. Subcommittee on National Security, International Development, and Monetary Policy

Washington, DC: GPO, 2022

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"The promises and perils of central Bank digital currencies" U.S. Congress. House Committee on Financial Services. Subcommittee on National Security, International Development, and Monetary Policy

Washington, DC: GPO, 2021

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"National Economic Security: Advancing U.S. Interests Abroad" U.S. Congress. House Foreign Affairs Committee. East Asia & Pacific Subcommittee

May 14, 2025

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Atlantic Council Geoeconomics Center

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" Combatting the PRC's Strategy to Dominate Semiconductors, Shipbuilding, and Drones" House Select Committee on Strategic Competition With the Chinese Communist Party

Washington, DC: The Committee, 2024

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"Guiding and Establishing National Innovation for U.S. Stablecoins Act” or the “GENIUS Act”

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"Rising threats : ransomware attacks and ransom payments enabled by cryptocurrency" U.S. Congress. Senate Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs

Washington, DC: GPO, 2023

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"Exploring Change in Geotechnomics" Policy Horizons Canada

Ottawa: Policy Horizons Canada, 2025

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"Impact of tariffs on businesses in Canada: Expectations and strategic responses, second quarter of 2025" by Shivani Sood

Ottawa: Statistics Canada, 2025

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"Canada's Africa Strategy: A Partnership for Shared Prosperity and Security" Global Affairs Canada

Ottawa: Global Affairs Canada, 2025

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"The HIPC Initiative and China’s Emergence as a Lender: post hoc or propter hoc?" by Tito Cordella et. Al.

HIPC=heavily indebted poor countries. International Monetary Fund, 2025

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"UK Aid: Reducing Spending to 0.3% of GNI by 2027/28" by Philip Loft.et. Al

London: House of Commons Library, July 28, 2025

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"A geoeconomic alliance: The potential and limits of economic statecraft" by Stephen Kirchner

Sydney: United States Studies Centre, 2021

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"Adapting Australia to an Era of Geoeconomic Competition" by Jeffrey Wilson

Perth US Asia Centre, 2021

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"Australia Surveys Volatile and Unpredictable Geoeconomics" by Graeme Dobell

The Strategist (Australian Strategic Policy Institute, 2025)

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"Power Politics by Economic Means: Geoeconomics As an Analytical Approach and Foreign Policy Practice." by Soren Scholven & Mikael Wigell

Comparative Strategy, 37 (1)(2018): 73-84

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"Undersea Cables, Geoeconomics, and Security in the Indo-Pacific: Risks and Resilience." by Kristi Govella

Marine Policy, 180 (October 2025)

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"The geoeconomics of Central Banks Digital Currencies (CBDCs): the case of the European Central Bank (ECB)." by Lucia Quaglia & Amy Verdun

New Political Economy, 1-13 (2025)

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"Geoeconomics BiWeekly Newsletter" Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS)

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"How Does Semiconductor Trade Work." by Chris Miller

Washington, DC: American Enterprise Institute, July 2025

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Tariffs

"Congressional and Presidential Authority to Impose Tariffs" by Christopher T. Zirpoli

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"The Economic Impacts of Retaliatory Tariffs on U.S. Agriculture" by Stephen Morgan et. al

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"Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States" by the U.S. International Trade Commission

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Shifts in U.S. Merchandise Trade, 2024

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Office of the U.S. Trade Representative

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National Trade Estimates Report on Foreign Trade Barriers

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U.S. and international trade law

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Census Bureau International Trade Data

Free registration USA Trade Online USA Trade Online * Home for creating custom reports and downloading them to Excel.

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"Determining Duty Rates" by the U.S. Customs and Border Protection Agency

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U.S. Customs and Border Protection

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U.S. House Ways and Means Committee

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Senate Finance Committee

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Canada. International Trade and Investment

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Canadian Customs Tariff

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"International Trade" by Statistics Canada

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"Standing Committee on International Trade" Canada. Parliament. House of Commons

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European Commission. Taxation and Customs Union

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European Commission. Taxation and Customs

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European Parliament. International Trade Committee

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"International Trade in Goods" European Commission. Eurostat

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"International Trade in Services" European Commission. Eurostat

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"Integrated Online Tariff" United Kingdom

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"International Trade" United Kingdom. Office for National Statistics

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United Kingdom. Dept. for Business & Trade

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United Kingdom. Parliament. House of Commons. Business and Trade Committee

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Australia. Department of Foreign Affairs & Trade

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"Current Tariff Classification" Australian Border Force

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"International Trade" Australian Bureau of Statistics

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Australia. Parliament. Joint Committee on Foreign Affairs, Defence, and Trade

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South Korea. Trade Investment Promotion Agency (KOTRA)

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South Korea. Ministry of Economy and Finance

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South Korea. National Assembly. Trade, Industry, Energy, SME's, & Startups Committee

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"Tariff Rates" South Korea Customs

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Japan. Ministry of Economy, Trade, and Industry (METI)

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"Tariff Schedule" Japan Customs

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Currency Manipulation

"Exchange Rates and Countervailing Duties" by Rebecca M Nelson

Congressional Research Service, 2025

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"Currency Manipulation and Countervailing Duties" by Rebecca M. Nelson

Congressional Research Service, 2020

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"Section 301 Investigation Report on Vietnam’s Acts, Policies, and Practices Related to Currency Valuation" the Office of the U.S. Trade Representative

Washington, DC: USTR, 2021

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Text of the 1974 Trade Act, through late 2023

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"Hearing with Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen" House Ways and Means Committee

Washington, DC: GPO, 2025

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"Countering China's Trade and Investment Agenda: Opportunities for American Leadership" House Ways and Means Committee. Subcommittee on Trade

Washington, DC: GPO, 2023

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"China Bulletin also called China Economics and Trade Bulletin" U.S. China Economic and Security Review Commission

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U.S. - China | Economic and Security Review Commission Recommendations

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Annual Reports | U.S. - China | Economic and Security Review Commission

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"Report to Congress: Macroeconomic and Foreign Exchange Policies of Major Trading Partners of the United States" U.S. Dept. of the Treasury. Office of International Affairs

Dept. of the Treasury, 2025

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"Shortening and simplifying EU anti-dumping and anti-subsidy investigations with a view to practices favourable for SMEs" by Andreas Maurer etc.

European Parliament Library, 2025.

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"Geopolitics is Corroding Globalization." by Adam Posen

International Monetary Fund, 2024

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"Financial Markets" Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD)

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"Australia Should Establish a Unit Dedicated to Financial Warfare Capabilities." by James Tennant

The Strategist (Australian Strategic Policy Institute): May 21, 2025

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"The Economic Bomb: A Strategic Financial Warfare Tactic" by Nicolin Decker

Social Science Research Network (SSRN), 2025

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Subsidies

"Subsidies Enforcement Annual Report to Congress" U.S. Trade Representative and U.S. Dept. of Commerce

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"Trade Guide: WTO Subsidies Agreement" U.S. Dept. of Commerce. International Trade Administration

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"Farm Bill Primer: Trade and Export Promotion Programs" by Benjamin Tsui

Congressional Research Service, 2025

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"Export-Import Bank Financing of Fossil Fuel Projects" by Shayerah I Aktar

Congressional Research Service, 2024

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"Value Added Taxes and Tariffs" by Jane G. Gravelle

Congressional Research Service, 2025

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"Section 301 and China: The U.S.-China Phase One Trade Deal" by Karen M. Sutter

Congressional Research Service, 2025

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"U.S.-EU Trade Relations" by Shayerah I. Aktar

Congressional Research Service, 2025

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"U.S.-India Trade Relations" by Shayerah I. Aktar and K. Alan Kronstadt

Congressional Research Service, 2025

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"Reform of the World Trade Organization's Subsidy Rules." by Zhang Junqi

International Economic Review, 4 (29)(December 2024)

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"World Trade Organization Members: Don't abandon the race—finish negotiations on fisheries subsidies" by Anna Holl Buhl and Megan Jungwiwattanporn

2025

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"U.S.-UK Trade Relations: Background and Select Issues" by Anna Holl Buhl and Megan Jungwiwattanporn

Congressional Research Service, 2025

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"National Trade Estimates Report on Foreign Trade Barriers" Office of the U.S. Trade Representative

Annual congressionally mandated report on this topic covering foreign countries and international government organizations

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"Section 301 Investigation: Report of China's Targeting of the Maritime, Logistics, and Shipbuilding Sectors for Dominance" Office of the U.S. Trade Representative

2025

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"2025 Section 301 Report: Intellectual Property Protection" Office of the U.S. Trade Representative

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"Information pertaining to the acceptance, enforcement and renewal of undertakings in dumping and subsidy investigations" Canada Border Services Agency

Ottawa: Canada Border Services Agency, 2023

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"Critical Minerals Infrastructure Fund (CMIF) : accelerating mine development through energy and transportation infrastructure" Natural Resources Canada

Ottawa: Natural Resources Canada, 2025

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"Costing Support for EV Battery Manufacturing" Canada. Parliamentary Budget Officer

Ottawa; Parliamentary Budget Officer, 2023

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"Federal Assistance to Canada's Natural Resources Sectors" Canada. Parliament. House of Commons Standing Committee on Natural Resources

Ottawa: House of Commons Standing Committee on Natural Resources, 2023

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"UK Subsidy Policy First Steps" by Ilze Josepa

House of Commons Library, 2020

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"Guidance on the UK's International Subsidy Control Agreements" UK Dept. for Business, Energy, & Industrial Strategy

London: Dept. for Business, Energy, & Industrial Strategy, 2023

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"Harmful International Trade Practices: Guidance for Businesses" Great Britain. Dept. for Business & Trade

2024.

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"Export Development Guarantee" UK Export Finance

2025

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"Find Export Grants and Financial Assistance" Australia. Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade (DFAT)

2025

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"Exporting from Australia" Australian Trade and Investment Commission

2025

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"Foreign Subsidies Regulation" European Union

2023

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"Subsidies, Trade, and International Cooperation" World Trade Organization et. Al.

Washington, DC: International Monetary Fund (IMF), 2022

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"World Tariff Profiles 2025" World Trade Organization et. Al.

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"Do Export Support Programs Affect Prices, Quality, Markups, and Marginal Costs?: Evidence from a Marginal Policy Experiment." by Magnus T. Buus, Jakob R. Munch, Joel Rodrigue, & Georg Schaur

The Review of Economics and Statistics, 107 (1)(2025): 172-187

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"A Subsidy Race for Clean-Tech Dominance: A Comparative Analysis on the Impact of Subsidies on Clean-Tech Trade Flows between China, the EU, and the US." by Vera Charlez

MS Thesis, Gothenburg University, 2025

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"Carbon Taxes and Green Subsidies in a World Economy" by Matthew Kotchen and Giovanni Maggi

National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper (July 2025)

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National Champions

"INDIA IN ASIA DEEPER ENGAGEMENT New Industrial Policies: Asian Perspectives"

New Delhi: Centre for Industrial and Economic Progress, 2024

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"Outward Foreign Direct Investment and Upgrading by Emerging Market Firms in Global Value Chains"

New York: United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific, 2021

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"Impact of Proposed U.S. Antitrust Legislation on Technology and Global Competition" Chamber of Commerce of the United States

Washington, DC: U.S. Chamber of Commerce, 2022

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"China’s “One Belt, One Road” Initiative: Economic Issues" by Michael D. Sutherland & Karen M. Sutter

Congressional Research Service, 2024

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"The European Union and China" by Ricardo Barios et. Al

Congressional Research Service, 2023

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"How China's Economic aggression threatens the technologies and intellectual property of the United States and the world" White House Office of Trade and Manufacturing Policy

The White House, 2018

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"Planning for Innovation: Understanding China's Plans for Technological, Industrial, and Defense Development" by Tai Ming Cheung

San Diego and Washington, DC: University of California Institute for Global Conflict and U.S. China Economic and Security Review Commission, 2016

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"Annual Reports to Congress" U.S. China Economic and Security Review Commission

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"Countering China: Ensuring America Remains the World Leader in Advanced Technologies and Innovation" U.S. Congress. House Committee on Oversight & Government Reform. Subcommittee on Information Technology

Washington, DC: GPO, 2018

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"Beijing's Long Arm: Threats to U.S. National Security" U.S. Congress. Senate Select Committee on Intelligence

Washington, DC: GPO, 2023

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"China's National Champions 'Alibaba, Ten Cent, and Huawei." by Jeffrey Melnik

Education About Asia, 24 (2)(Fall 2019): 28-33

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Innovation, Sciences, and Economic Development Canada

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"Independent Report: AI Opportunities Action Plan" Great Britain. Department for Science, Technology, and Innovation

2025

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"Sovereign Unit" Great Britain. Department for Science, Technology, and Innovation

2025

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"Industrial Strategy" Great Britain. Parliament. House of Commons. Business and Trade Committee

Report issued June 6, 2025

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"Industrial Strategy" European Commission. European

Brussels, 2021

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Australia. Department of Industry, Science, and Resources

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"A Place for Human Talent in the AI Age." by Marina N. Tavares

International Monetary Fund (IMF) F&D The Economics of Talent, March 2025, 27-29

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"Industrial Policies: Handle With Care. Staff Discussion Notes" by Sandra Bacquie et. Al.

IMF, (March 2025)

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"Policy With a Purpose: Modern Industrial Policy Should Shape Markets, Not Just Fix Their Failures" by Marina Mazzuczato

F&D Productivity (September 2024): 40-43

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Neo-Mercantilism

"Crytomercantilism: Donald Trump's Monetary Doctrine" by Eric Monnet

Vienna: European Money and Finance Program, 2025

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"The Implications of Trump's Self-Defeating 2025 Trade War." by Marjan. Svetlitcic

Ljubljana: Center of International Relations , 2025

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"The Myth of the 'Global South': A Flawed Foreign Policy Construct." by Marcus Solarz Henriks et. Al.

London: Policy Exchange, 2024

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"Geoeconomic Leverage of Natural Gas Resources in the Mediterranean: The Case of Israel." by Ahmed Madi

Contemporary Arab Affairs, 12 (4)(2019): 141-155

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"American Foreign Policy After the 2024 Election: Potential Shifts Under Biden and Trump" by Gideon Rose

Political and Geostrategic Observatory of the United States, 2024

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"Belt and Road Initiative at 10: Past Imperfect, Future Tense." by Praveer Purohit

Journal of Defense Studies, 18 (1)(January-March 2024): 131-140

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"Chips on the Crosshairs." by Lars Gjesvik

Norwegian Institute of International Affairs, 2024

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"2022–23 WILSON CHINA FELLOWSHIP Understanding China Amid Change and Competition" by Lucas Meyers, ed.

Washington, DC: Wilson Center, 2023

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"Industrial Policy and the Great Divergence" by Reka Juhasz & Claudia Steinwender

National Bureau of Economic Research, 2023

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Manipulations of Standards and Other Assaults on Rules Based International Order

"Trade-Based Money Laundering: Overview and Policy Issues" by Rena S. Miller et. Al.

Congressional Research Service, 2016

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"Bureau of Industry and Security 90-Day Review Report" U.S. Congress

2024

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"Reviewing the Bureau of Industry and Security: Export Controls in an Era of Strategic Competition" U.S. Congress

Washington, DC: GPO, 2024-2025

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"Examining the Flow of Money into China's Military Might" U.S. Congress

Washington, DC: GPO, 2024

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"Global Security Challenges and Strategy" Senate Armed Services Committee

Washington, DC: GPO, 2025

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"Technology Transfers to the PRC Military and U.S. Countermeasures: Responding to New Threats With Presidential Proclamation" by Christopher Ford

Washington, DC: State Dept., 2022

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"Algorithmic Pricing And Competition: Balancing Efficiency And Consumer Welfare PR" by Frederic Marty and Thierry Warin

Montreal: Centre for Research on International Analysis and Organizations, 2025

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"Iran-Israel Ai War Propaganda Is a Warning to the World" by Mahsa Alimardani and Sam Gregory

Washington, DC: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, 2025

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"PM Albanese China Visit and the Future of the Aus-China Relationship" Australian National Security University. National Security Podcast

2025

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"Al Qaeda in the Indian Subcontinent" Counter Extremism Project

2025

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"The Wake-Up Call: The World After February 24, 2022" Canada. Parliament. House of Commons Standing Committee on Foreign Affairs and International Development

Ottawa

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"Up to the Task: Strengthening Canada's Security Posture in Relationship to Russia" Canada. Parliament. House of Commons Standing Committee on Public Safety and National Security

Ottawa, 2023

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"Responding to Illicit and Emerging Finance" Great Britain. House of Commons Foreign Affairs Committee

2022-2023

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"US Trade Tariffs" by Ilze Josepa et. Al.

House of Commons Library, 2025

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"Persecution of Christians" Debate Pack House of Commons Library, 2025

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"Combating New Forms of Extremism" Great Britain. Parliament. House of Commons Home Affairs Committee

2025

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Australia. Special Envoy to Combat Antisemitism

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"International Law as a Discipline in Crisis." by Ntina Tzouvala

Australian Journal of International Affairs, 79 (1)(2025): 71-78

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BRICS (Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa)

"International Minerals Statistics & Information" U.S. Geological Survey. International Minerals Information Center

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State Dept. Country Information

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"Country Commercial Guides" Commerce Dept.

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"International Energy" Energy Information Administration

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"National Trade Estimates Report on Foreign Trade Barriers" Office of U.S. Trade Representative (USTR)

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"U.S. International Portfolio Investment Statistics" U.S. Dept. of the Treasury

Include U.S. investments in foreign countries and foreign country investments in the U.S.

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Office of International Affairs. U.S. Dept. of the Treasury

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CIA World Factbook

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CIA Country Maps

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U.S. Defense Dept. Combatant Commands

Functional and geographic combatant command structure of U.S. military e.g. Indo-Pacific Command

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Daniel Inouye Asia-Pacific Center for Strategic Studies

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William J. Perry Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies

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Institute for National Strategic Studies National Defense University

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Africa Center for Strategic Studies

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George C. Marshall European Center for Security Studies

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"Trade Reports, Market Intelligence, and Data" Global Affairs Canada

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"World Affairs" Great Britain. Parliament. House of Commons Library

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"Overseas Business Risk" Great Britain. Foreign Commonwealth and Development Office and Dept. for International Trade

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"Exporting Country Guides" Great Britain. Dept. for Business & Trade

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"The BRICS Resurgence." by Kristen Hopewell

Analysis, Australian Institute of International Affairs, (2023)

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Australia. Dept. of Foreign Affairs and Trade. (DFAT)

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"Brics is Hardly a New Fulcrum of World Politics." by Joseph Nye

ASPI Strategist, January 7, 2025

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"BRICS Investment Report" United Nations Conference on Trade & Development (UNCTAD)

2023

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Pontifical Catholic University of Rio De Janeiro. BRICS Policy Center

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"BRICS Research" International Monetary Fund

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"BRICS Research" World Bank

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Dollar as Reserve Currency? Substitute Currencies

"Dollar dominance : preserving the U.S. dollar’s status as the global reserve currency" U.S. Congress.

House Committee on Financial Services. Subcommittee on National Security, Illicit Finance, and International Financial Institutions. Washington, DC: GPO, 2023

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"Money and Payments: The U.S. Dollar in the Age of Digital Transformation" Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System

Washington, DC: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, 2022

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"The U.S. Dollar as the World's Dominant Reserve Currency" by Rebecca M. Nelson

Congressional Research Service, 2022

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"Central Bank Digital Currencies" by Rebecca M. Nelson & Marc Lebonte

Congressional Research Service, 2025

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"A Currency Board as an Alternative to a Central Bank" by Lebonte and Gail E. Makinen

Congressional Research Service, 2024

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"Establishment of the Strategic Bitcoin Reserve and United States Digital Asset Stockpile" by Donald Trump

Washington, DC: The White House, 2025

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"Cryptocurrency enforcement framework : report of the Attorney General’s Cyber Digital Task Force" U.S. Department of Justice. Office of the Deputy Attorney General

Washington, DC: Dept. of Justice, 2020

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"International Policy" U.S. Dept. of the Treasury

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"Report on the Management of Canada's Official International Reserve" Canada. Dept. of Finance

Ottawa: various years

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"Monetary Policy Pass-Through With Central Bank Digital Currency" Bank of Canada

Ottawa: Bank of Canada, 2021

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"Annual Report" Bank of Canada

Ottawa: Bank of Canada, 1999-present

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Bank of England

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"The Meaning of Reserve Currency-Remarks," by Andrew Bailey, Governor Bank of England

(July 3, 2025

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Reserve Bank of Australia

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"Annual Reports" Reserve Bank of Australia

Sydney: (1960-present)

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"Encouraging a Weaker U.S. Dollar is Bad Economic Policy." by Jai Kedia

Washington, DC: CATO Institute, (August 5, 2025)

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"Worrying Signs for the U.S. Dollar." by Robin Brooks

Washington, DC: Brookings Institution, (July 3, 2025)

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"Tariffs, Tariffs, Tariffs" Episode 164 Australia in the World Podcast

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"Economic, Financial, and Monetary Developments." European Central Bank. Economic Bulletin Issue 5 (2025)

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"Will the Chinese Yuan be part of a Multipolar Reserve Currency System? A Panel Data Analysis." by Zhifu Xie; Wei Song; Timothy Rodger

Social Science Research Network, (June 17, 2025)

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"The Dollar is No Longer the Mighty Reserve Currency: The Problematic Allure of a Gold Standard Comeback." by Naimeh Masumy

Volkerrechtsblog, (August 8, 2025)

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Gold and Silver Acquisition by Adversarial States

SWIFT

Blockades

"Beyond the First Battle: Overcoming a Protracted Blockade of Taiwan" by Lonnie Henley

Newport, RI: China Maritime Studies Institute, 2023

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"Crossing the Strait: Chinese Military Prepares for War With Taiwan" by Joel Wuthnow et. Al. Eds.

Washington, DC: National Defense University Press, 2022

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"The City Becomes a Symbol: The U.S. Army in the Occupation of Berlin, 1945-1949" by William Stivers

Washington, DC: U.S. Army Center of Military History, 2017

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"Navies and soft power : historical case studies of naval power and the nonuse of military force" by Bruce Elleman, ed.

Newport: Naval War College Press, 2015

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International Law Studies

Journal published by U.S. Naval War College Stockton for International Law since 1895

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"Restoring America's Maritime Dominance, Executive Order of April 9, 2025" White House

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"Unpacking the White House’s Executive Order on Restoring the U.S. Shipbuilding Industry" by Matthew P. Funaiole etc.

Washington, DC: Center for Strategic and International STudies, April 10, 2025

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"Shipbuilding and the Future of U.S. Seapower: The Role of South Korea and Japan and the Rejuvenation of the American Fleet." by Julian Guevara

Arlington, VA: Center for Maritime Strategy, April 17, 2025

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"Fact Files" U.S. Navy. Chief of Naval Operations

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"Chief of naval operations FOR AMERICA’S WARFIGHTING NAVY navigation plan 2024" U.S. Navy. Chief of Naval Operations

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"Analysis of the Navy's 2025 Shipbuilding Plan" Congressional Budget Office

Washington, DC: CBO, 2025

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"Navy Force Structure and Shipbuilding Plans" by Ronald O' Rourke

Congressional Research Service, 2025

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"Digital Blockade or Corporate Boycott: A New Tactic of War?" by Alison Lawler Russell

Æther: A Journal of Strategic Airpower & Spacepower vol 2 no 1 Spring 2023 16-30

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"Considering the Utility of a Modern Blockade on a Protracted Conflict With China." by Thomas Krasnicki

Joint Force Quarterly, 115 (October 2024): 46-52

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"Taiwan Blockade" by Ricoh Blackman et. Al.

Maxwell AFB, Squadron Officer School, 2024

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"The Canadian Persian Gulf Cohort Study: Detailed Report" Statistics Canada

Ottawa: Statistics Canada, 2005

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" Invocations of the Emergencies Act and Related Measures: Report of the Standing Committee on Finance" Canada. Parliament. House of Commons

Ottawa: Standing Committee on Finance, 2022

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"Overcoming: A Chinese A2AD Blockade After Repelling an Invasion of Taiwan" by Aaron Hines

Toronto: Canadian Forces College, 2024

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"National Shipbuilding Strategy" Canada

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"Protecting Our Democracy from Coercion" by Lord Walney

London: Home Office, 2024

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"The Freedom of the Seas, Why it Matters" by Geoffrey Till

London: Foreign and Commonweath Office, 2011

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"The Importance of Europe in NATO's Maritime Work" by Philip Hammond

Ministry of Defence, 2014

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" Humanitarian Situation in Gaza" by Nigel Walker and John Curtis

House of Commons Library, 2018

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"The Gulf in 2021" by Philip Loft & Louisa Brooke-Holland

House of Commons Library

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Great Britain National Shipbuilding Office

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2022 refresh to national shipbuilding strategy - Great Britain. National Shipbuilding Office

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"Thresholds: Chinese Maritime Militia and Foreign Direct Investment as Non-Military Coercion in the Malacca Strait" by Arielle Romm

Canberra: Sea Power Centre Australia, 2022

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"AUKUS and the Indo-Pacific: An Emerging Debate" by Jordan Thomas

Canberra: Sea Power Centre Australia, 2022

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"The Taiwan Scenarios I: Subversion, Quarantine, Blockade, Invasion." by Nathan Atrill

ASPI Strategist, 21 July 2025

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"Taiwan Worsens Its Vulnerability to a Chinese Energy Blockade." by Jane Rickards

ASPI Strategist, 13 May 2025

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"Naval Shipbuilding and Sustainment Plan" Australian Government Defense

Canberra, 2024

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Quotas

"Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States" Washington, DC: International Trade Commission

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"National Trade Estimates Report on Foreign Trade Barriers" United States Trade Representative

Washington, DC: USTR, 2025

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"Trade and investment : agreement between the United States of America and the European Union, with annex, signed at Brussels, January 17, 2023" U.S. Department of State

entered into force April 27, 2023. Washington, DC

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"Hearing on key economic strategies for leveling the U.S.-China playing field: trade, investment, and technology" U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission

Washington, DC: The Commission, 2024

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"Fact sheet: Biden-Harris administration announces new actions to protect U.S. steel and shipbuilding industry from China’s unfair practices" Washington, DC: The White House, 2024

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"Potential wheat demand in China : applicants for import quotas" by Fred Gale

Washington, DC: U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Economic Research Service, 2021

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"Presidential authority to address tariff barriers in trade agreements" by Christopher A. Casey

Congressional Research Service, 2024

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"STEEL AND ALUMINUM TARIFFS Agencies Should Ensure Section 232 Exclusion Requests Are Needed and Duties Are Paid" U.S. Government Accountability Office

Washington, DC: GAO, 2023

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"Trade Remedies: Antidumping" by Christopher A. Casey

Congressional Research Service, 2020

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"Canadian Customs Tariff" Canada Border Security Agency (CBSA)

Ottawa: 2025

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"U.S.-Canada Trade Relations" by Kyla H. Kitamura

Congressional Research Service, 2025

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"Selected United States and European Union trade-related measures : some impacts on Canada’s fishing sector" by Judy Sgro

Ottawa: Canada Parliament. House of Commons Standing Committee on International Trade, 2022

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"The Trade War in Numbers" by Karyne B. Charbonneau and Anthony Landry

Ottawa: The Bank of Canada, 2018

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"National Security Strategy 2025: Security for the British People in a Dangerous World" Great Britain. Prime Minister

2025

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"TRA Annual Reports and Accounts 2024-25" Great Britain. Trade Remedies Authority

London: TRA, 2025

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"The UK Trade Remedies System: Practical Guides for Businesses" Great Britain. Trade Remedies Authority

London: TRA, 2024

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"Export led growth: Trade with the Asia-Pacific region Eighth Report of Session 2024–25" UK Parliament. House of Commons. Business and Trade Committee

London: Business & Trade Committee, 2025

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"Trade Tariff: look up commodity codes, duty and VAT rates, 2025" UK Trade Tariff Service

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"UK-India Free Trade Agreement" by Dominic Webb

House of Commons Library, 2025

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"Tariff Quotas, 2025" European Commission. Taxation and Customs Union

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Australia. Dept. of Agriculture, Fisheries, & Forestry. Quota Usage Reports

Canberra, 2025

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"Australia's WTO Tariff Schedule. 2025" Australia. Dept. of Foreign Affairs and Trade

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"The Global Trading System: What's Left of the Most-Favored Nation Rule." by Kent Jones

The Fletcher Forum of World Affairs, 49 (2)(Summer 2025): 85-101

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Infrastructure Building Such as Belt and Road to Extend Influence

"China's "One Belt One Road" Initiative: Economic Issues" by Michael D. Sutherland & Karen M. Sutter

Congressional Research Service, 2024

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"International Infrastructure Projects: China's Investments Significantly Outpace the U.S. and Experts Suggest Potential Improvements to the U.S. Approach" U.S. Govt. Accountability Office (GAO)

Washington, DC: GAO, 2024

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"China's Maritime Silk Road Initiative: Implications for the Global Maritime Supply Chain" U.S. Congress. House Committee on Transportation & Infrastructure

Subcommittee on Coast Guard and Maritime Transportation. Washington, DC: GPO, 2020

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"China's Engagement With Latin America and the Caribbean" by Katherine Koleski

Washington, DC: U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission, 2018

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"Backgrounder: China's Growing Influence in Latin America" by Diana Roy

New York: Council on Foreign Relations, 2025

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"Communism on Our Doorstep: The Threat of China's Malign Influence in Latin America" U.S. Congress. House Committee on Foreign Affairs

Subcommittee on the Western Hemisphere. Washington, DC: GPO, 2024

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"Indian and Chinese Engagement in Latin America and the Caribbean: A Comparative Assessment" by Robert Evan Ellis

Carlisle, PA: U.S. Army War College Strategic Studies Institute, 2017

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"Securing China's Belt and Road Initiative" by Yang Zi

Washington, DC: U.S. Institute of Peace, 2018

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"Metals, Minerals, and Mining: How the CCP Fuels Conflict and Exploitation in Africa" U.S. Congress. House Committee on Foreign Affairs

Subcommittee on Africa. Washington, DC: GPO, 2025

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"China and Sub-Saharan Africa" by Ricardo Barrios

Congressional Research Service, 2025

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"2018 Security Outlook: Potential Risks and Threats" Canadian Security Intelligence Service (CSIS)

Ottawa, CSIS, 2018

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"China and the Age of Strategic Rivalry: Highlights from an Academic Outreach Workshop" Canadian Security Intelligence Service (CSIS)

Ottawa, CSIS, 2018

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"2025 Assessment of Money Laundering and Terrorist Financing Risks in Canada" Department of Finance Canada

Ottawa: Dept. of Finance, 2025

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"Canada's Indo-Pacific Strategy Two Years Later" Interim Report of the Special Committee on the Canada-China Relationship

Ottawa: House of Commons, 2024

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"China Audit: Foreign Secretary's Statement" by David Lammy

London: House of Commons, June 24, 2025

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"China's Engagement in Conflict and Post-Conflict Settings: The Quest for Stability" by B. Mariana

London: Foreign Commonwealth and Development Office, 2024

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"China and the U.S. in the Middle East: Iran and the Arab Gulf" by Philip Loft et. Al.

House of Commons Library, 2022

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"Debate Pack: UK Government Policy on China" John Curtis etc.

House of Commons Library, 2024

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"Global battle of offers – from the Chinese Belt and Road initiative to the EU Global Gateway: the vision of European organised civil society" European Economic and Social Committee

Brussels, 2023

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"Towards a Joint Western Alternative to the Belt and Road Initiative" by Gisela Grieger

Strasbourg: European Parliament, 2021

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"Tearing Up the Belt and Road Initiative: Australia's Rejection of China's Silk Road in Victoria" by John Varano

Australian Institute of International Affairs, 2021

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"Exclusive: Inside Beijing’s app collecting information from Belt and Road companies" by Bethany Allen et. Al. Editors’ picks for 2024

Canberra: Australian Strategic Policy Institute (ASPI), December 25, 2024

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"Silence as Strategy: Southeast Asia and China's Persistent Cyber Campaigns." by Gata Pryandita

ASPI Strategist, 1 September 2025

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"Facing Volatility: China Looks to Energy to Anchor Gulf Ties." by Jesse Marks

ASPI Strategist, 18 August 2025

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"Issues and Insights: The Changing Global Trade Environment" Australia Parliament Library

2025

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"Lecture: Australia and Democracy in the Pacific Islands" by Kerryn Baker

Australia Parliament Library, Sept. 11, 2024

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"The Belt and Road Initiative and its Meaning for Countries of the Black Sea Region and Regional Development" by Sebastian Goulard

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"Shadows of Babylon: Power and Order in a Fractured Middle East: From Hammurabi's Code to Nebuchadnezzar's Siege in a Multipolar Age" by Ferid Belhaj

Rabat, MA: Policy Center for the New South, Rabat Campus of Mohammed VI Polytechnic University, 2025

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"Economic Coercion from the People's Republic of China: Opportunities and Challenges for the U.S, Japan, and Taiwan" by Caitlin Goodman

Washington, DC: Stimson Center, 2025

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"Integrity and Geopolitics: Addressing the China Factor in Natural Resource Governance" by Bertram Lang and Hang Zhou

Bergen, Norway: u4 Chr Michelson Institute, 2025

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